Wednesday, June 2, 2021

How to Use Logic with a Skeptic


        Perhaps readers will be willing to consider how simply the theist can respond to those who question the existence of God. If one strives to think logically one will be more easily able to identify faulty reasoning. 

    Often the Christian is intimidated by the opposing side because of a lack of knowledge, hence a lack of confidence. Sometimes the non-believer may ask something illogical like, “Can God create a stone too heavy for Him to lift?” Many Christians’ may not know how to respond to this question, and this is because they do not understand enough about how logic works. This question is illogical. God cannot create a stone too heavy for Him to lift for the same reason fire is not wet, or a triangle is not round. God is all powerful beyond space and time, so just like a bright light cannot be utter darkness, God cannot be less than who He is. So, because He is God, He cannot create a stone too heavy for Him to lift.

            Another example on how the non-believer tries to stump the Christian is by mentioning some random truth apparently in opposition with belief in God. For example, when one mentions how similar the DNA of a chimpanzee is to a human. 

Now, Intelligent Design is a belief many scientists hold to not for religious reasons but because this is where the evidence leads. DNA is not only a complex blueprint for a living organism but also functions like a software program.[1] Such complex information must be given by a complex designer. So, the next time someone starts talking about how similar the DNA of a chimpanzee is to human DNA recognize the person is just pointing out how the design plan/blueprint of the chimp is like the design plan/blueprint of a human. So, what is the point the skeptics are trying to make when bringing this up? They do not know what they are really saying. Just because the blueprint for one house is like another this does not mean the houses are related or evolved from one another, but perhaps they simply have the same designer. DNA is far more complex than any manmade blueprints. Of course, a chimp is of similar design to a human for obvious visual reasons, and the blueprint of a bird is not so like a human, for obvious reasons anyone can see.

            When someone says there is no evidence for God, they are committing the logical fallacy of appeal to ignorance. The truth is, as has been shown in this text, there is an immense amount of evidence for God, and no evidence against God. Upon beginning a discussion with those who claim they do not believe in God the theist must first know if the skeptic genuinely cares to hear the truth, or will a discussion be a waste of time.

            Consider the following scenario.

            Skeptic: “There is no evidence for God.

            Theist: “Okay, my friend. There are 3 logical fallacies from which most people have had their worldviews formed, and even those in the church often believe for wrong reasons ascribed to these fallacies. Appeal to ignorance, being they do not believe because they have not bothered to consider there being any evidence for what they reject, and they have not cared to look for any. Appeal to emotions, being for emotional reasons they reject the idea of God, maybe because of suffering in the world, or because some hypocritical Christians hurt them in some way, etc. And there is appeal to popularity, where the person does not believe in the Christian God because they were brought up in a different faith, and all their friends and family share the same belief. Or they do not believe because they assume because so many intelligent people and friends do not believe well than there must be no God. Now, my question for you is why do you not believe? Because I can provide you with logical reasons to believe in the God of the Bible.”

            (Based on how the skeptic responds the prepared theist will know how to move forward. Upon first mentioning the logical fallacies, the opposing side will now know their thinking has been biased and illogical in some way. Furthermore, the skeptic will recognize the Christian genuinely believes there are logical reasons for belief in God and is also about to provide those reasons. This is when the theist will know whether this person wants to believe or not.)

            Theist: “I can provide you with logical reasons for believing in God. I can provide you with real evidence for God. But honestly if Christianity is true would you want to believe?”

            (At this point the opposing side will often respond in one of two ways, they will either want to hear the reasons for why one should believe in God or will confess to not wanting to believe. For there is no evidence against God to counter the evidence for God. If the opposing side begins to ridicule the theist, which is an attempt to avoid the above question, then the Christian should politely end the conversation, for the skeptic does not want to hear the truth.)



[1] Stephen C. Meyer, Signs of Intelligence: DNA by Design, Koinia House, 2010. https://www.khouse.org/articles/2010/917/

J.P. Moreland, Love Your God with All Your Mind. Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress, 2012.

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